Hoya mitrata

Background True ant-garden species exhibit two behavioral traits (CORBARA & al. 1999). A retrieval behavior regard to...

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Background

True ant-garden species exhibit two behavioral traits (CORBARA & al. 1999). A retrieval behavior regard to the seeds of epiphytic plants and the ability to construct a humus-rich arboreal carton nest, in this chase of the unique Hoya mitrata.
Described by Kerr (1940) in the Hooker's Icones Plantarum in 1940 publication from a single specimen. Later on, Hoya mitrata Arthur Francis G. Ker more observed by multiple specimen by Weissflog (1999). A dipterocarp forest inhabitants found across Borneo, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand and Java. Like many other species in the genera, Hoya mitrata has fleshy thick leaves that grow in pairs, what is different is its habit. Known to science the leaves grow dimorphic domatia (a multi-layered dome-like shape in response to ants-inhabitant) into two types. Type I known to be the domatium or cabage like forming, is the elongated-wide rounded with semi-cordate leaf base with lighter green color and redish under side. The internode in type I is very short, actually results in a tight cluster around the stem. Type II, the elongated-lanceolate with darker green color is seemingly stiffer and glossier than the type I.
Most of the samples taken for the study was occupied by the most populated Asian ants, Crematogaster sp. with four others Pheidole, Polyrhachis, Camponotus, and Technomyrmex. This sampling observed in habitat was the reason this Hoya species is stated myrmecotrophic epiphyte that has a mutual relationship with ants. Pheidole sp. and Technomyrmex was found nesting on its domatium leaves, observed filling up gaps between leaves with carton nest structuring chewed-up plant fibers, soil, insect fragments, and other small particles. Some samples were found to have more than one species colonizing. It is suggested by the observation that ant are helping the photosynthesis of H. mitrata by collecting debris and microscopic matters on its leaves. By the ants nutrient rich carton nest, some roots developed better under H. mitrata domatium leaves. In its mutualism habit between ants and plants, it is surely added H. mitrata in the specific type True Ant-Garden.
Hoya mitrata is known to have a close relationship with the Philippines endemic, Hoya darwinii, and the Bornea Hoya undulata for its observed dimorphic domatium leaves. In 2013, Dr Michelle Rodda proposal on the newer name should be retained because it had become so well known. For that reason, H. wallichiana and H. mitrata are the same species.

Care Guide

Origin

Borneo, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand

Sun

50% to 70% light intensity and brilliant indirect light are needed.

Temperature/Humidity

Requires 50% up to 80% room humidity, temperate climate between 68°F to 77°F is needed for better grows

Water

Water well on dry/summer every 5 days, please wait until top 3inches soil are dry. Once the watering habit are established for maximum grows, this plant can thrive for very long time. Wait for longer gap between watering in winter as most of the wild specimen has it's habit on defending its life by dormancy. Make sure your plant medium get fairly dry.

Soil

Requires well balanced acidity soil (6.5 to 7 pH) with well drained substrate that rich in organic matters

Nutrition

Balance nutrients is needed, macro and micro nutrients for easy growing experience.

Propagation

Vegetatively propagated succesfully by stem cuttings.

Habit

Epiphyte

Difficulty level

This selected specimen is an easy-to-care plant, once it's acclimated well to its new environment it will thrive with the right nurturing habits.

Pet friendly

This plants are non-toxic, safe for people and animals.

Environmental threat

Most plants have their defense mechanisms to survive environmental threats happened. It has significant responses to its original habitat. It is considered rare in natural habitats due to habitat loss from human activities.

Habitat/Ecology

Tropical rainforest mainly on wet tropical biome

Elevation Limits (Meter above sea)

5 - 290

Shipping Policy

Permission

Right after you submit the order & contact information, we immediately issue an export permit to the Ministry of Agriculture. This export permit is a compulsory document for phytosanitary requirements. This process usually take 2-3 weeks.

Hygiene assurance

We make sure your plant is free from pest & disease through a laboratory observation and issue the phytosanitary certificate after the inspection.

Phytosanitary document is a compulsory document for all overseas live biota shipping to ensure its hygiene. This process could take up to 7 days.

Shipping

We ship your plant along with the necessary documents with the help of the logistic service.

This process timeline is vary depends on the designated country.

Arrival

Once your plants arrive, please make sure to take care of a just-arrived plant.

Also if you need extra help, we will gladly help you!

Buyer MUST provide an active phone number, many delivery failures are due to the unreachable buyer.
The longest shipping duration most likely due to the customs process please call the vendors due to the shipping delay issue.
Shipping vendors used are DHL Express.
Nusaplant is not liable for any damage caused by the Custom in the designated country.

Shipping to the USA

Shipping over 12 pcs of plants to the USA required an import permit. If your plant order is above 12 pcs. Please submit your import permit to our email

For more information for Import Permit details please go to this site:

https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/importexport

ETA: 6 - 10 days

Shipping to Canada

The buyer is required to provide an import permit for shipping to Canada. Please submit your import permit to our email

ETA: 6 - 14 days

Shipping to the UK (and some European countries)

The buyer is required to provide a PEACH document (Procedure for Electronic Application for Certificates) from the UK government. For more information please go to this site:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/using-the-peach-system-to-import-plants-and-fresh-produce

ETA: 6 - 14 days

Shipping to Europe

Many countries in Europe have different regulations, kindly take a look at your local authority for plant import information.

ETA: 6 - 14 days

Shipping to Singapore

Shipping over 3 pcs required as an import permit. Please submit your import permit to our email

For more information for Import Permit details please go to this site:

https://www.nparks.gov.sg/services/plant-health-services/bringing-plants-and-plant-products-into-singapore

ETA: <7 days

Shipping to Philippine

Shipping over 3 pcs required as an import permit. Please submit your import permit to our email

For more information for Import Permit details please go to this site:

https://www.pntr.gov.ph/fresh-or-dried-in-other-form/

ETA: <10 days

Shipping to Thailand

ETA: <5 days. At a good rate, it can arrive in 1 day.

For other countries

please check the customs or ministry of Agriculture policy in your country. Nusaplant will assist you with this particular process

*ETA (estimated time of arrival) of the plant shipping is the estimated time required for the shipping vendors after we sent it

For custom clearance

Some regions require taxes to be paid by the buyer for customs clearance, the amount depends on the destination country. Customs will retain the plants if it is not fulfilled, please check & fulfill the request from the custom in your country, which is usually sent by email